Osstell ISQ 스케일
Osstell의 특허 받은 기술은 장치가 진동하는 주파수를 측정하는 공명 주파수 분석(RFA)을 사용합니다. 공진 주파수는 안정성에 따라 변화하기 때문에 공명 주파수를 비교함으로써 치과 임플란트의 안정성을 판정할 수 있습니다.
ISQ(임플란트 안정성 지수)는 1에서 99까지의 스케일로 임플란트의 안정성을 측정합니다. ISQ 스케일은 미세 이동성에 대해 비선형 상관 관계가 있습니다. 1,400건 이상의 과학 참고 문헌에 따르면 높은 안정성은 70 ISQ이상, 60~69 사이 값은 중간 안정성, 60 ISQ 이하는 낮은 안정성을 의미한다는 것을 알고 있습니다.
ISQ(임플란트 안정성 지수)는 임플란트 안정성을 측정하기 위한 객관적인 전 세계 표준입니다. 일반적으로 ISQ의 임상 범위는 55~80입니다. 일반적으로 상악보다 하악에서 더 높은 값이 관찰됩니다. ISQ 스케일은 미세 이동성에 대해 비선형 상관 관계가 있습니다. 1500건 이상의 과학 참고 문헌에 따르면 높은 안정성은 70 ISQ이상, 60~69 사이 값은 중간 안정성, 60 ISQ 이하는 낮은 안정성을 의미한다는 것을 알고 있습니다. 초기 ISQ 값이 높으면 안정성의 작은 저하는 일반적으로 시간이 지남에 따라 평준화됩니다. 안정성이 크게 하락 또는 감소하면 경고 신호로 받아들여야 합니다. 값이 낮을수록 치유 기간 후에 높아질 것으로 예상됩니다. 반대인 경우 임플란트가 실패한 신호일 수 있으므로 조치가 고려되어야 합니다.
References
1. 20 Jahre Erfahrung mit der Resonanzfrequenzanalyse
Sennerby L Prof, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Implantologie 2013;21(1):21-33 (In German) Translated from German “It is likely that ISQ measurements can be used as one additional parameter for diagnosis of implant stability and decision-making during implant treatment and follow-up. The threshold values are the present author’s own somewhat conservative suggestions based on own experience and other values may be relevant for other clinicians and implant designs. The green zone contains “safe” implants showing primary ISQ values from, for instance 70 and above. The red zone contains “questionable” implants with an ISQ value below for instance 55. The yellow zone represents implants with an ISQ from 55 to 70”.
2. Immediate vs. early loading of SLA implants in the posterior mandible: 5-year results of randomized controlled clinical trial.
Kokovic V, Jung R, Feloutzis A, Todorovic V, Jurisic M, Hämmerle C Clinical Oral Implants Research, 00, 2013, 1-6 After 5 years, survival in the both groups was 100 %. The mean value of primary implant stability was 76,92 ± 0,79 ISQ. In the first 6 weeks, ISQ values significantly increased in the test group as well as in the control group. Based on these results, the self-tapping implants inserted in posterior mandible can provide adequate primary stability value as the main factor for immediate and early loading protocol.
3. Early Loading of Nonsubmerged Titanium Implants with a Chemically Modified Sand-Blasted and Acid-Etched Surface: 6-Month Results of a Prospective Case Series Study in the Posterior Mandible Focusing on Peri-Implant Crestal Bone Changes and Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) Values
Michael M. Bornstein, Dr. med. dent.; Christopher N. Hart, DMD; Sandro A. Halbritter, Dr. med. dent.; Dean Morton, BDS, MS;† Daniel Buser, Prof. Dr. med. dent. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2009 If the ISQ value at day to load is < 65, an additional healing period is recommended, and the ISQ values is measured again 3 weeks later until the required level is reached. This approach is practical and well understood by patients. (Prof. Daniel Buser prefers ≥ 70 ISQ, single teeth, early loading/Straumann, otherwise add three weeks, according to an oral presentation given at the Osstell Scientific Symposium in connection to the of the EAO 2010.)
4. The Predictive Value of Resonance Frequency Analysis in the Surgical Placement and Loading of Endosseus Implants
Serge Baltayan, Joan Pi-Anfruns, Tara Aghaloo, Peter Moy J Oral Maxillofac Surg 74:1145-1152, 2016 One-stage placement of implants with ISQ values greater than 66 can be performed. Implants with ISQ values less than or equal to 66 should be placed using the two-stage protocol, which shows a higher survival rate. The computed ISQ = 66 cut-off value used to select between one-stage and two-stage placement is validated in this study. Moreover, early loading of implants with ISQ values greater than 64 can be performed. Implants with ISQ values less than 64 should utilize traditional loading, which shows a higher survival rate. The computed ISQ = 64 cut-off value used to select between early and traditional loading is validated in this study. Higher ISQ values at osseointegration correlate with higher survival rates.
5. Direct Loading of Implants
Pär-Olov Östman DDS, PhD, MD, Private practitioner, Falun- and Biomaterial group, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg – Tandläkartidningen årg 100 nr 3, 2008 Paper IV 20 consecutive patients with totally edentulous maxillas were included in the study. The criteria for direct loading was insertion torque 30 Ncm and an ISQ > 60 on the most posterior implants and a sum of 200 ISQ (average 50 ISQ) on the 4 anterior implants. The overall conclusion with the thesis is that dental implants can be direct loaded with a good result if high primary stability can be obtained and if a stable provisional bridge with good occlusion is splinting the implants.
6. Diagnosis of Implant Stability and its Impact on Implant Survival: A Prospective Case Series Study
Daniel Rodrigo, Luis Aracil, Conchita Martin, Mariano Sanz Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 21, 2010; 255-261 The evaluation of RFA values to assess implant secondary stability (Osstell 2) demonstrated a statistically significant correlation with implant outcome. In fact, no implant with ISQ > 60 failed, while 19 % of implants with ISQ < 60 failed.
7. The relationship between resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and lateral displacement of dental implants: An in vitro study
Pagliani L, Sennerby L, Petersson A, Verrocchi D, Volpe S & Andersson P Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2012 Both RFA and displacement measurements correlated with bone density. It is concluded that RFA measurements reflect the micromobility of dental implants, which in turn is determined by the bone density at the implant site. The correlation between ISQ and micron was non-linear and micro motion was reduced with app. 50 % from 60 ISQ to 70 ISQ.
8. Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) vs Direct in Vitro Measurement of Primary Stability (Micromotion): Effect of Bone Density and Insertion Torque
Paolo Trisi PhD, Teocrito Carlesi DDS, Marco Colagiovanni DDS, Giorgio Perfetti MD, DDS Journal of Osteology and Biomaterials, Volume 1, Number 3, 2010 Results showed a high dependence between the observed micromotion and the ISQ values, indicating that micromotion decreased with increasing ISQ values. An in vitro study and the results cannot be directly transferred to clinical applications.
9. Early loading of titanium dental implants with an intra-operatively conditioned hydrophilic implant surface after 21 days of healing.
Stefan Paul Hicklin, Esther Schneebeli, Vivianne Chappuis, Simone Francesco Marco Janner, Daniel Buser, Urs Brägger Clin. Oral Impl. Res 00, 2015; 1-9 Functional occlusal loading of implants with a hydrophilic, moderately rough endosseal surface and ISQ values > 70 three weeks after placement, appears to be a safe and predictable treatment option in healed sites in the posterior mandible without need of bone augmentation procedures.